NOTE: This is a living document. Please comment for suggestions, typo corrections, and more!

(This original post written was a bit outdated and wanted something more succinct. Original post: https://www.reddit.com/r/kettlebell/comments/3qxa4i/new_to_kettlebells_start_here_updated_for_2015 )

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What brand of Kettlebell should I buy?

A: Before we can talk about brands, there are two types of Kettlebells we recommend: (1) Competition and (2) Cast iron. 

Competition kettlebells keep the same shape/size across the weights and typically have a fixed handle size (33mm or 35 mm). They are primarily used for Girevoy Sport (GS) but can be used for other styles of kettlebell lifting. The downside to competition kettlebells is that they are typically more expensive than other types of Kettlebells.

Cast iron kettlebells were popularized by “hardstyle” kettlebell training initially by Pavel Tsatsouline. They are typically very cost effective compared to competition kettlebells. The upside is to cast iron kettlebells over competition bells is that they're typically smaller for weights under 28 kg. The downside is the handles and the bell itself increases in size as the weight goes up.

We do not recommend vinyl, plastic, or other kettlebells that are not cast iron and competition due to their durability and their ergonomics to do the common kettlebell ballistic exercises (swing, clean, snatch, etc).

For Competition bells, we recommend:

• Kettlebells USA - https://www.kettlebellsusa.com
• ProKettlebell - https://prokettlebell.com 
• Bells of Steel - https://bellsofsteel.com (CA), https://bellsofsteel.us (US)
• Rogue - https://roguefitness.com
• Vulcan - https://www.vulcanstrength.com
• KEFL - https://kefl.co.uk/products/competition-kettlebell (UK)
• Mirafit - https://mirafit.co.uk/weights-and-bars/kettlebells.html (UK)
• PowerTeam.cc - https://powerteam.cc/products/martin-kettlebell

For Cast iron kettlebells, we recommend:

• Rep Fitness - https://repfitness.com 
• Rogue - https://roguefitness.com (US), https://rogueeurope.eu (EU)
• Bells of Steel
• Dragon Door - https://dragondoor.com
• StrongFirst - https://www.strongfirst.com/shop/kettlebells/strongfirst-kettlebell 
• Great Lakes Girya (>48 kg bells) https://greatlakesgiryapro.com 
• Mirafit - https://mirafit.co.uk/weights-and-bars/kettlebells.html

Due to community feedback from lack of stock and shipping issues, we currently do not recommend Kettlebell Kings.

Adjustable Kettlebells

In recent years, there has been a surgence of adjustable kettlebells in the market. In particular, a competition-style kettlebell that is able to be adjusted from 12 to 32 kg. The biggest benefit of these style kettlebells is that you have access to multiple kettlebell weights with the footprint of one. Most brands allow you to jump from 0.5 to 2 kg weight increments. We recommend the following brands if you want one:

• Bells of Steel
  • US: https://bellsofsteel.us/products/adjustable-kettlebell
  • CA: https://bellsofsteel.us/products/adjustable-kettlebell
• Socal Bellz (US) - https://socalkettlebellz.com/collections/adjustable-kettlebells/products/competition-adjustable-kettlebell
• Titan Fitness (US) - https://titan.fitness/collections/adjustable-kettlebells/products/12-kg-32-kg-adjustable-competition-style-kettlebell
• Omnibell (UK) - https://www.omnibell.co.uk/products/adjustable-steel-competition-kettlebell-12-kg-32-kg
• Wolverson (UK) - https://wolverson-fitness.co.uk/products/wolverson-adjustable-kettlebell
• Eryx Fitness (EU) - https://www.eryxfitness.com/en/kettlebell/
  • They have both competition-style and cast iron-style molds!

EU recommendations needed here; comment if you have one!

Q: What weight of kettlebell should I buy to start out with?

A: For most men, a kettlebell between 16-24 kg is the most common recommendation. For most women, 8-16 kg. The recommendation depends on your prior fitness history. If you’re still unsure, make a post and be sure to include details about your training history!

Q: What is a good free beginner routine for someone new to kettlebells?

A:  There are many beginner routines suggested on r/kettlebell, but we recommend the following:

• A Basic Kettlebell Routine by u/LennyTheRebel (Free)  - https://www.reddit.com/r/kettlebell/comments/1dlu7a4/ 
• Dry Fighting Weight (DFW)by Geoff Neupert (Free) - https://www.strongfirst.com/dry-fighting-weight/
• DFW Remix by r/kettleballs (Free) - https://www.reddit.com/r/Kettleballs/comments/s7fg1t/all_about_the_kettleballs_dfw_remix/

Q: What are some good paid programs?

There are many paid programs, but we’ll list the popular ones here:

• The Armor Building Formula by Dan John 
• The Giant by Geoff Neupert
• Simple & Sinister by Pavel

You can see more in our wiki here: https://www.reddit.com/r/kettlebell/wiki/programs/

Form & Technique

“Styles” of Kettlebell Training: Hardstyle and Girevoy Sport  (GS)

Before going into the two “styles” of kettlebell training, I want to make a point that kettlebell training styles do not need to have strict adherence to either styles. They are useful definitions to describe kettlebell training intent and don’t feel like you have to adhere to one of them completely when learning kettlebell exercises.

Hardstyle was popularized by Pavel Tsatsouline in the Late 90’s/Early 2000’s, forming Dragon Door (RKC) and later StrongFirst (SFG).  Hardstyle technique emphasizes a focus on maximal tension, explosive power, and force production. A byproduct of this is usually training at lower rep ranges for strength and hypertrophy goals.

Girevoy Sport (GS), also known as kettlebell sport, is older than Hardstyle, and has been a competitive sport in Eastern Europe and Russia since the late 1960’s. In the sport, the competitive lifts are the Snatch, Jerk, Long Cycle (Clean and Jerk). The competition format is a 10 minute set of one of these exercises for as many reps as possible within the time limit. Because of this, there is an emphasis on efficiency on the lifts, including changes on how a swing is performed, the rack position, and more, compared to hardstyle training.

On the subreddit you may see the term Hybrid style to describe technique. This simply just means adopting technique principles from both Hardstyle and GS.

Which exercises to learn first with kettlebells?

The “big 6” movements of kettlebell training you will see online are:

1. Swing
2. Squat
3. Press
4. Clean
5. Snatch
6. Turkish Get-up

Although you are free to learn them in any order, we recommend learning them in the order listed (or simultaneously with a focus on order). 

Training terms (Reps, Sets, Complex, Chain, Flow, Ladder, etc)

You will see many training terms that are popular with kettlebells. You can read more about these in the wiki here: https://www.reddit.com/r/kettlebell/wiki/index/

Learning Resources

YouTube

Moderator Recommendations

We recommend the following resources to learn the big 6 (backgrounds on these instructors are mixed between hardstyle, GS and hybrid).

• Kat’s Kettlebell Dojo - https://www.youtube.com/@KatsKettlebellDojo/videos
• Lebe Stark - https://www.youtube.com/@lebe-stark
• Zack Henderson - https://www.youtube.com/@ZackHenderson/videos
• Dan John - https://www.youtube.com/@DanJohnStrengthCoach/videos
• Mark Wildman - https://www.youtube.com/@MarkWildman/videos
• John Jeffrey Parker - https://www.youtube.com/@JohnJeffreyParker
• Steve Cotter - https://www.youtube.com/@IKFFChannel/videos
• Denis Vasilev - https://www.youtube.com/@DenisVasilevKettlebell
• Hardstyle Kettlebell Pro - https://www.youtube.com/@HardstyleKettlebellPro
• Pro Kettlebell - https://www.youtube.com/@ProKettlebellWorkouts/videos

Community Recommendations

The following recommendations have been made by /r/kettlebell community members that have not been thoroughly watched by the moderators:

• Iron Revival - https://www.youtube.com/@IronRevival/videos
• Cat and Chau - https://www.youtube.com/@CatChau/videos
• Strong as Hec - https://www.youtube.com/@strongashec

Books

Help us fill this out by commenting recommendations!

There are many great books recommended by kettlebell instructions and coaches. There are also non-kettlebell training books that are listed because principles from them can be applied to kettlebells. We list a few here:

Kettlebell

Dan John

• The Armor Building Formula: Bodybuilding for Real People eBook
• Hardstyle Kettlebell Challenge
• Pavel
  • Enter The Kettlebell
  • Simple & Sinister
• Kettlebell Essentials by Max Shank

General Strength & Conditioning

• K. Black 
  • Tactical Barbell
  • Tactical Barbell 2: Conditioning
• Dan John
  • Easy Strength: How to Get a Lot Stronger Than Your Competition-And Dominate in Your Sport
  • Easy Strength Omnibook
  • Easy Strength for Fat Loss
• Pavel
  • Power to the People
• Supertraining by Yuri Verkhoshansky
• Scientific Principles of Hypertrophy Training by Mike Israetel
• Westside Barbell books by Louie Simmons
• Ultimate MMA Conditioning by Joel Jamieson

Coaching / Personal Training 

Although we cannot make specific recommendations on people, we recommend anyone interested in kettlebell training to spend some time with a trainer and/or kettlebell coach. This can be done in-person or virtually. There are many great coaches who hang out in this subreddit. Although we do not allow for explicit self-promotion, we encourage folks to reach out to coaches privately and get coaching from someone they’ve interacted with here in the community.

Hardstyle Coaching (Dragondoor, StrongFirst)

StrongFirst and RKC are the two oldest and well known hardstyle certifications. If you want to learn how to move kettlebells in the way they teach, they both provide search engines to find coaches in your area:

• StrongFirst: https://www.strongfirst.com/instructors/search/
• Dragondoor:[https://www.dragondoor.com/instructors/rkc_instructors/](Dragondoor)

GS/Kettlebell Sport Coaching

I couldn't find a similar "Find a Coach" option for IKFF and other GS organizations, so some help on this would be greatful!

Welcome Comrade!

This is the r/Kettlebell Discussion Thread posted every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, where you can discuss anything and everything related to Kettlebells. We invite the Kettlebell Community to post anything that can be beneficial to the sub and help answer questions from newer members. Thank you.

As always, please be sure to review our FAQ and Starting Guide if you are new to Kettlebells. See the Programs page for some program options.

You can also use the search bar or Google's subreddit search to find related discussion topics.

Have a great day!